On April 17 in Hanoi, as part of the 2025 Vietnam P4G (Partnering for Green Growth and the Global Goals 2030) Summit, the third Ministerial Session titled “Breakthrough Technologies for Green Transition and Sustainable Development in the Smart Era” took place under the chairmanship of Minister of Science and Technology Nguyễn Mạnh Hùng. The event was a highlight of the P4G 2025 agenda, bringing together numerous domestic and international delegations including Japan’s Ministry of the Environment, international green growth organizations, United Nations agencies, as well as representatives from ministries, localities, corporations, and Vietnamese enterprises committed to sustainable and green development.
The session centered around the role of pioneering technologies in the green transition, focusing on three main themes: leveraging AI and digital transformation to reduce emissions and optimize resources; fostering public-private partnerships to support innovation; and addressing technical, infrastructure, and data security barriers. A wide range of expert opinions were shared, reflecting a strategic vision of technology as a key driver of green development in an increasingly globalized and digitized world.
In his remarks, Minister Nguyễn Mạnh Hùng emphasized that Vietnam faces both great opportunities and responsibilities in fulfilling its global commitments to sustainable development. He stressed that the pledge to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050 is not just a political statement—it is a catalyst for a comprehensive transformation in mindset, institutional frameworks, and technology. Vietnam is one of the first countries to develop a national action plan to implement the 2030 Agenda, transitioning from a traditional growth model to one that embraces green growth, a digital economy, and circularity.
According to the Minister, the green transition cannot be a solitary effort; it requires a holistic ecosystem—from institutions and technology to human resources, culture, and bigdata. Within this ecosystem, technology plays a pivotal role—not merely as a supportive tool, but as the foundation for long-term sustainable solutions. Vietnam has strategically consolidated science and technology, innovation, and digital transformation under just a single ministry to ensure coordination and effectiveness—a move without precedent. This underscores the country’s commitment to placing technology at the heart of its national development journey.
Minister Hùng also identified several priority technologies for Vietnam, including hydrogen, next-generation batteries, low-carbon technologies, and circular economy innovations—fields with the potential to fundamentally reshape production and consumption. In the digital space, technologies such as AI, IoT, Big Data, and semiconductors are seen as key drivers for the transition. “Vietnam’s digital transformation is moving toward AI transformation,” the Minister stated. “Artificial intelligence must serve humanity—helping us become smarter, greener, and more sustainable.”
Notably, Minister Hùng likened “green and digital” to a pair of twins, underscoring the inseparable link between digital technology development and green goals. He highlighted the need for a global green standards system to enable progress in green transition efforts—not only for Vietnam but for all nations. He called for cross-border collaboration in developing and implementing such standards to promote market compatibility and expand green trade.
To facilitate more effective collaboration and technology sharing, the Minister proposed the establishment of a shared digital platform among P4G countries, corporations, research institutions, and startups. This platform would allow quick access to technological data and experiences related to green transition efforts. He also advocated for the creation of an “open innovation model” among P4G member countries, connecting the needs of organizations with providers of green solutions to foster tighter collaboration and shared technological and resource development across borders.
During the discussion, delegates shared various technology initiatives and innovative models being implemented around the world—from AI-based energy management and environmental sensors to digitalized agricultural systems. A common theme emerged: no single nation can tackle green development alone. International cooperation, knowledge sharing, and global tech alliances are essential to collectively overcome common challenges and pursue a future where economic and environmental development go hand in hand.
Dr. Nguyễn Phương Nam, CEO of KLINOVA, who participated directly in Session 3, praised Minister Nguyễn Mạnh Hùng’s conclusions as highly accurate and timely—not only for Vietnam but also for countries navigating similar twin transformations in digital and green transition. According to Dr. Nam, businesses attempting green transformation without digital transformation are likely to see their efforts remain “voluntary,” unverifiable, and unable to generate tangible value, such as selling carbon credits. A digital-first approach, he explained, will pave the way for smoother and more transparent green transformations, unlocking access to green finance and investments. He emphasized that business leaders must recognize green and digital transformation not as costs, but as long-term smart investments for the future.
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